| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Three-taxon analysis ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Three-taxon analysis
Three-taxon analysis (or TTS, three-item analysis, 3ia) is a cladistic based method of phylogenetic reconstruction. Introduced by Nelson and Platnick (1991) to reconstruct organisms' phylogeny, this method can also be applied to biogeographic areas. It attempts to reconstruct complex phylogenetic trees by breaking the problem down into simpler chunks. Rather than try to resolve the relationships of all X taxa at once, it considers taxa 3 at a time. It is relatively easy to generate three-taxon statements (3is); that is, statements of the form "A and B are more closely related to one another than to C". Once each group of three taxa has been considered, the method constructs a tree that is consistent with as many three-item statements as possible.〔 Computer programs that implement three-taxon analysis include LisBeth (for systematic and biogeographic studies), and Taxodium, which builds three-item statement binary matrices. Both programs have been freely released. A recent simulation-based study found that Three-taxon analysis yields good power and an error rate intermediate between parsimony with ordered states and parsimony with unordered states.〔Grand A, Corvez A, Duque Velez LM, Laurin M. 2013. (Phylogenetic inference using discrete characters: performance of ordered and unordered parsimony and of three-item statements ). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. (Early View version)〕
==See also==
*Cladistics
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Three-taxon analysis」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|